HIMROO
Himroo, a luxurious and historically significant fabric, derives its name from the Persian word 'hum-ruh,' meaning 'similar,' as it was regarded akin to Kinkhwab, a fabric woven with pure gold and silver zari yarn. Though its precise origins are lost in antiquity, historians suggest that Himroo likely originated in Persia. Over centuries, this exquisite weave has been synonymous with royalty, aristocracy, and the wealthy elite.
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The craft of Himroo weaving gained prominence during the 14th century under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty. When Muhammad bin Tughlaq moved his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Aurangabad, numerous weavers migrated with him and settled in the region. When the king later announced a reverse migration back to Delhi, many of these weavers chose to remain in Aurangabad, establishing the foundation for a thriving weaving community.
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The 17th century saw further enhancement of Himroo weaving under the regency of Malik Ambar. More weavers came and settled in Aurangabad during his time, contributing to the flourishing of this intricate craft. The golden era of Himroo weaving continued under the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who further attracted hundreds of artisans to the region, elevating the status and reach of the fabric.
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In the 18th century, the Nizams of Hyderabad, who became prominent patrons of the Himroo weavers, played a crucial role in sustaining and promoting this craft. Under the Nizams, Himroo became an integral part of the court's attire, with sherwanis made of this fabric becoming a symbol of court wear and an essential part of a groom’s wedding ensemble. Beyond garments, Himroo was also used for shawls and home furnishings, showcasing its versatility and the skill of the weavers.
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Today, despite its rich heritage, Himroo faces the threat of extinction with only three or four workshops in Aurangabad continuing to weave this fabric on traditional handlooms. The modern demand for mass-produced textiles has significantly impacted the craft, making it imperative to support and preserve this invaluable cultural heritage.